Emergency Information

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When and Where to Call for HELP


What do you do if your friend is ill? When do you call for help? Do you need the paramedics or can you drive them to the hospital or Student Health? Should you encourage them to make an appointment? The following table provides some guidance for you in making these decisions in commonly seen situations on campus. Our Advice Nurse (x7129 or x7837) can also help you with these decisions when we are open.

When in doubt, don’t hesitate to call the paramedics. Their evaluation is free and can help you decide whether your friend needs to go to the emergency room.


We have divided problems or illnesses into three categories:

  1. Potentially Life-Threatening
  2. – call 911 or x9911 (on-campus)


  3. Get Help Immediately
  4. – transport the student by car to Student Health (M-F, 8am 4:30pm), or after hours to the local emergency room or urgent care facility.


  5. Make An Appointment
  6. – call Student Health at x3371 for an appointment, the Advice Nurse at Student Health for medical information at x7129, the Counseling Center at x4411, or any other health care provider.

    Problems/Illness Potentially
    Life Threatening
    Get Help
    Immediatley
    Make An
    Appointment
    Alcohol & Other Drugs
    1. Can’t wake person up
    2. Slow breathing rate – less than 1 breath every 5 seconds
    3. Dark, purplish or bluish color to lips or nail beds
    4. Seizures
    5. Wild or inappropriate behavior
    6. Vomiting blood
    1. Continuous vomiting
    1. Preoccupation with alcohol or other drugs (e.g. preoccupation with how to get it, how to pay for it, when the next occasion for using will be, etc.)
    2. Escalating patterns of use – more frequently, larger quantities
    3. Change in school performance
    4. Alienation of family or friends
    Asthma
    1. Dark, purplish or bluish color to lips or nail beds
    2. Fatigue or drowsiness during an asthma attack
    3. Obvious respiratory distress including foward, anxiety, obvious exertion with breathing, or increased respiratory rate (more than 24 breaths per minute)
    1. Wheezing and shortness of breath which does not resolve or significantly improve after 3 doses of inhaled medication over 20 minutes.
    2. Persistent, severe coughing associated with shortness of breath
    3. Significant vomiting during an asthma attack
    1. Asthma has worsened in severity according to predetermined levels worked out with health care practitioner.
    2. Uses asthma inhaler for relief of symptoms more than twice a week
    3. Wheezing or shortness of breath that responds to inhaled medication but returns within 4 hours
    Diabetes
    1. Unresponsive
    2. Rapid deep breathing with pauses
    3. Seizures
    4. "Wild behavior" or inappropriate behavior
    5. Lethargy or inappropriate drowsiness
    6. Sweaty, shaky, confused, or agitated
    7. Breath smells like "Juicy Fruit" gum
    1. Reports weight loss (or weight loss is noticeable), excessive thirst, excessive urination
    2. Uses insulin to promote weight loss
    3. Stops insulin without being told to by a health care practitioner
    Headaches
    1. Becomes unresponsive
    2. Mental confusion (not knowing time, name, place etc.)
    3. Loses control of bowel or bladder
    4. Uncoordinated, unable to walk straight
    5. One side of body becomes weak or paralyzed
    6. Unable to speak
    1. Worst headache ever
    2. Severe headache with abrupt onset
    3. Continuous vomiting
    1. History of migraines but headache is worse or different in character
    2. Increasing frequency of headaches
    3. Frequent headaches and not currently under care or taking routine medications
    Heart Conditions
    1. Unresponsive
    2. Not breathing or has no pulse
    3. Gasping for air
    4. Looks dark blue or purple around lips or nail beds
    5. Chest pain unaffected by movement or breathing
    1. Fainting or near fainting during exercise
    2. Heart racing or "fluttery" feeling in the chest
    1. Has a history of fainting or near fainting during exercise
    2. Has a history of heart racing or "fluttery" feeling in the chest
    3. Chest pain with movement or breathing
    4. Feeling tired with exercise sooner than someone else in the same general physical condition
    5. Periodic shortness of breath
    6. A parent, brother or sister had a sudden death before age 50 due to heart problems
    Mental Health/Psychiatric Problems
    1. Expresses intent to kill self
    2. Expresses intent or plan to hurt or kill someone else
    3. Behaves in a violent manner
    4. Unable to take care of basic needs for food, shelter, or clothing because of a mental problem (as opposed to lack of money)
    1. Expresses desire to kill self but has no plan and has support system of people to be with until help is received
    2. Gives away belongings
    3. Seems suddenly calmer after a period of depression or agitation
    1. Seems sad a lot of the time, cries excessively
    2. Sleeps excessively
    3. Escalating drug or alcohol use
    4. Withdrawal – stays in room alone a lot
    5. Significant change in study patterns – especially neglecting studies, failing classes
    Respiratory Infections
    1. Unresponsive or unable to arouse or becomes progressively more unresponsive
    2. Dark, purplish or bluish color to lips or nail beds
    3. Respiratory distress with gasping or inability to move air in or out
    1. Severe headache or stiff neck with illness
    2. Red dots or large bruises on skin
    3. Inability to swallow own saliva
    4. Feeling that throat is swelling closed
    5. Significant shortness of breath especially with respiratory rate more than 24 breaths per minute
    6. Difficulty opening mouth or turning head
    1. Fever lasting 24 hours or more (101.5 or greater)
    2. Earache
    3. Wheezing
    4. Pain in the chest associated with a cold
    5. More than 4-5 days of swollen glands with fever or sore throat
    6. Soreness on one side of the throat only
    7. Cough that disrupts sleep all night
    8. Colored mucus from nose and/or throat for more than 5 days and/or facial pain
    Known Seizure Disorder or Epilepsy
    1. Seizures last more than 5 minutes (by the clock)
    2. Dark, purplish or bluish color to lips or nail beds
    3. Has a second seizure before waking up from the first seizure
    4. Gagging or inability to breath during seizure
    1. Significant injury caused by seizure (e.g. lacerations, severely bitten tongue, head trauma from fall, injury to extremity)
    2. Any seizure occurring in someone without a history of seizure disorder
    1. Increasing frequency of seizures in person with a history of seizures
    2. Change in character of seizures in person with a history of seizures
    3. Not taking medications as prescribed by person known to have a history of seizures



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